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R.M. of Rhineland Letterbooks 1890-1893.
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Reported conversation of Bishop Johann Wiebe, in Rundschau, Feb. 1, 1888.
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Minutes of the R.M. of Rhineland. May 1 I, 1885 and June 2, 1885.
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Rundschau, Feb. 4, 1891.
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Adolf Ens, op. cit., page 135.
to. Reported in the Rundschau, Nov. 14, 1894. I!. Adolf Ens, op. cit., page 136.
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R.M. of Rhineland By-Laws #19, June 30.1885.
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Rundschau, Feb. I, 1888.
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R.M.of Douglas Assessment Rolls. H. H. Hamm, Sixty Years of Progress. (Altona, 1944) also gives a description of this dispute, but states the township did not become a part of Rhineland until 1891.
15. H. H. Hamm, op. CiL, page 12; and Minutes of the R.M. of Douglas and Rhineland 1884-1899.
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Minutes of the R.M. of Douglas 1884-1890.
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R.M. of Douglas By-Laws #56, Jan. 2. 1890; and R.M. of Douglas Letterbook June 1890.
18. Rundschau, October to December 1891; and John Warkentin, "The Mennonite Settle ments of Southern Manitoba" , (Ph.D. Thesis, University of Toronto, 1960), page 201. 19. Rundschau, Nov. 4, 1891; Jan. 27, 1892; Feb. 17,1892; March 2, 1892; June to, 1892.
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Ibid., Jan. 6, 1892; Feb. 10, 1892; Jan. 3, 1894.
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Ibid., October 28, 1891; and Peter D. Zacharias, Reinland an Experience in Communi ty. (Reinland Centennial Committee, 1976), page 126.
22. Valdimar 1. Eylands, Lutherans in Canada, (Winnipeg: The Icelandic Evangelical Synod in North America, 1945), pages 232-236.
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Interview with Albert F. Pokrant, Roy Schroeder and Emmanuel Janke, June I, 1983.
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Interview with Randall Pappel, June 8, 1983.
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Interview with Albert F. Pokrant, op. cit.
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John Warkentin, op. cit., pages 187-191.
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Rundschau, March 13 and March 29, 1889. The general description of agriculture in this section is taken from reports sent into the Rundschau and Nordwesten for this period.
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Rundschau, November I I, 1891.
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Nordwesten, November 11, 1891.
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Ibid., February 19, 1897.
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David Jackson, "The National Fallacy and the Wheat Economy: Nineteenth Century Origins of the Western Canadian Trade" , (M. A. Thesis, University of Manitoba, 1982).
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John Warkentin, op. cit., pages 190-192.
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Ibid., page 189.
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Nordwesten, March 31,1898.
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Brandon Daily Mail, February 27. 1890.
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R.M. of Rhineland and Douglas Assessment Rolls.
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Nordwesten, November 12, 1896; Brandon Daily Mail, Feb. 27, 1890.
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Ibid., October 22, 1890; and September 2, 1892.
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Ibid., 1890-1900.
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Ibid., May 16, May 23, May 30, June 26, July 3, 1901.
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Rundschau, June 27, 1888.
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Nordwesten, June 6, 1890, and June 27, 1898.
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By-law #35 R.M. of Rhineland 1894.
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H. H. Hamm op. cit., page 12.
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Details of the Smallpox epidemic are from a story in Red River Valley Echo, Nov. 25, 1970 and Municipal Correspondence, July 28, 1892.