terns map), 20 (map), 21, 22, 24, 27, 28,30,31,35 (schools), 38,40 (agri­ culture), 42-45 (trading centers), 77 (schools), 85 (villages), 129

Metis, 1, 2, 8, 10, 11, 12 (land grant), 13,

39,83

Mexico, 117, 123,126,127,129,155 Michaelsburg (Russia), 47

Midland Railway, 105

Militarism, 6

Military Exemption, 119 Military Service Act, 120

Miller, Wally (MLA), 181, 218 (photo),

219,220 Mississippi, 126

Molotschna, Colony, 4,6, 131, 135, 199 Montcalm, R.M. of, 49, 56, 192 Morden, 44, 70, 76, 83, 99, 134, 164,

179, 187,204,215,220,241

Morden Experimental Farm, 181, 202, 233

Morden-Rhineland Electoral District

(Prov.), 165, 169 Morris, 58, 164

Morris, R.M. of, 46 Morris, County of, 46 Morton, W. L., 212 Mott, Jarvis, 49 Mountain City, 2, 42, 44

Mueller, lssak, x, 28, 29, 31, 45, 47, 48, 49,50,55

Municipal Act of, 46 (1873); ix, 46 (1880); 49 (1883)

Municipal Government, 31, 35, 45, 50,

56,73

Municipal Politics, 55, 56, 74, 99, 218

National Service Registration, i19, 120 Nazi Ideology, 180, 181

Neche, 105, 201

Nelsonville, 2, 42, 44

Neuanlage, 42, 44, 50, 65

Neubergthal, 124 (S.D.), 228 (S.D.), 248,

249 Neuenberg, 18

Neuendorf, 18,222 (photo) Neufeld, Abraham, 55, 164 Neufeld, C. L., 215 Neufeld, Jacob G., 153 Neufeld, Peter, 164

Neuhoffnung, 21, 124 (S.D.), 228 (S.D.) Neuhorst, 18, 28, 134

Neukronsthal S.D., 124

New Democratic Party, 231 New Horizons Program, 248 New Jerusalem Church, 84

Newspapers, 37 (Nebraska Ansiedler); 37, 85, 89 (Mennonitische Rundshau); 37 (Herald der Wahrheit); 63, 89 (Nor­ dwesten); 179,181,190,194,213,214, 227 (Altona Echo); 194 (Red River Valley Echo); 194 (Morris Herald);

Nickel, Ed., 218 Nitikman, Sam, 166 Niverville, 44, 65

Norquay, John (Premier), 46 Norris, (Premier), 132

North Sea, 17

North West Mounted Police, 69

Oakview Golf Club, 216-217,216 (photo) Oberschulze, 6, 28

Obervorsteher, 28-29, 30, 48

Odessa, 16

Ogilvie, W. w., 44

Old Altona, 71

Old Colony Mennonites, 15, 18

Old Colony Mennonite Church, 128 (for­ mation), 170, 177, 178

Open Field Economy, 15, 24, 31, 85, 104,

113,117,129,138, 154, 155 Osler, 82

Osterwick, 18, 133

Ottawa, 22

Palliser, John, 2

Pappel, Randall, 250

Paraguay, 117, 123, 208 Patriotic Fund, 120

Pembina, 2

Pembina escarpment, 3

Pembina Hills, 1, 2, 3, 28, 36, 71, 210 Pembina River, 2, 22, 67, 201, 235, 236 Pembina, R.M. of, 235

Penner, Abram, 62

Penner, Art, 246

Penner, Bernhard, 234, 238, 246 Penner, Dorothy, 246

Penner, Erdman, 44, 48, 65 (family pho-

to), 66, 75, 76, 110, Il2 Penner, Henry, 118

Penner, Jake H., 163 Penner, Peter, 221 (photo) Peters, David, 45, 56 Peters, Frank, 250

Peters, G. H., 199 (photo)

299